How would I be treated if I broke my leg?
This depends on where in the world you are when this happens to you,
and how much money you have available for treatment. In the USA we fix long bone fractures of the
thigh/femur and shin/tibia with intramedullary nails put in with assistance of
x-ray in the operating room. This allows
patients to mobilize soon after surgery.
Current treatment of these fractures in the developing world,
including Zimbabwe, most often involves being placed in traction and lying in
bed for 2-3 months while the fractures heal. This can lead to a number of
complications including failure of the fracture to heal or healing in a poor
position, bedsores, pneumonia, and blood clots. It ties up hospital resources
and leaves patients unable to support their families for months. Unfortunately, these injuries are very common
in Zimbabwe, with overloaded vehicles in poor condition traveling at high
speeds on neglected roads.
We hope to establish a program at Karanda Hospital in Zimbabwe and
possibly the main trauma hospital in Harare, Zimbabwe to treat long bone
fractures with modern techniques. The
program would use the SIGN Nail system developed by the non-profit, SIGN
Fracture Care International, which was founded by Lewis Zirkle, MD out of
Richland, Washington. You can learn more
about them at:
(http://www.signfracturecare.org/).
The goal of SIGN is to create global equality in fracture care. The SIGN system is designed to allow the
surgeon to place the implant in a fractured limb in developing and austere
settings without the use of x-ray (c-arm).
This is important because intraoperative x-ray is not widely available outside
of developed countries.
With the SIGN system patients can be mobilized the day after surgery! There are now over 200 SIGN hospitals in more
than 50 developing countries. Over 95,000
patients have been treated with SIGN since 1999! After pre and post operative x-rays are emailed
back to SIGN for quality control, SIGN provides new nails somewhere between
free and the $100 per nail cost, depending on the hospitals financial
situation. This is a steep discount from
the >$1500 retail value.